top of page

More than just training. We're a global community.
The New World Order = Are We Safe?
A data-driven white paper comparing past and present risks—global wars, school shootings, political uprisings and assassinations, police brutality—and how these shape interpersonal abuse and safety Executive Summary Are we safer now than in earlier eras of global turmoil? The answer is mixed. Long‑run data show that after a historic decline in battle‑related deaths and homicides following the mid‑20th century, the world has seen a notable uptick in war lethality since the 201
Jan 265 min read


The Role of Restorative Justice in ESD
Exploring if, when, and how survivor‑centred restorative practices can align with Empowerment Self‑Defense (ESD) without compromising safety By Dr Dawn Malotane-Lindsey Executive Summary Empowerment Self‑Defense (ESD) prioritizes safety, agency, and escape—including “get away / run” when possible—alongside verbal, boundary‑setting, and physical skills. Restorative justice (RJ) focuses on addressing harm through survivor‑led processes that centre voice, validation, accountabil
Dec 15, 20254 min read


Suicide, Femicide, and Domesticide
Unpacking differences and overlaps—and why Empowerment Self‑Defense (ESD) is a protective strategy across all the “‑cides” By Dr Dawn Malotane-Lindsey Executive Summary This white paper distinguishes suicide, femicide, and domesticide (often discussed as domestic homicide) and reviews where they overlap in causes, risk factors, and preventable pathways. Drawing on global health and criminology research, we highlight why Empowerment Self‑Defense (ESD)—a trauma‑informed, skills
Dec 15, 20254 min read


Design Justice in Delivering ESD Globally: The Social Franchise Advantage
By Dr Dawn Malotane- Lindsey Executive Summary Gender-based violence (GBV) remains one of the most urgent global challenges, affecting 1 in 3 women worldwide. Beyond the individual trauma, GBV extracts heavy social and economic costs, draining an estimated 2% of global GDP annually (World Bank, 2019). Empowerment Self-Defense (ESD) has emerged as one of the few prevention interventions backed by randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence, consistently showing reductions in se
Nov 26, 20253 min read


Male Responsibility vs Positive Masculinity
A White Paper on Empowerment Self-Defense (ESD), the Role of Men—Past, Present, and Future By Dr Dawn Malotane Lindsey Executive Summary This white paper argues that engaging men is essential to realizing the full promise of Empowerment Self‑Defense (ESD). Historically, men have been gatekeepers of safety norms and, at times, drivers of harm; today, evidence shows men can be powerful partners in prevention, as bystanders, coaches, peers, fathers, and community leaders. Positi
Nov 14, 20254 min read


Empowerment in Sharing – Who Benefits?
Who Benefits When We Share Rather than Compete? Executive Summary ESD teachers and practitioners often operate in silos, competing for limited funding, recognition, or reach. Yet, sharing knowledge, resources, data, and best practices can amplify impact. This paper makes the case that sharing: Helps practitioners learn, avoid duplication, improve quality, raise credibility. Strengthens the ESD ecosystem by building shared infrastructure, accelerating innovation, improving sca
Nov 3, 20252 min read


The Best Story Doesn’t Always Win: How Social Media and Trauma-Informed Spaces Turn Survival Into Competitive Currency
By Dr. Dawn Lindsey Executive summary Social media and trauma-informed spaces are meant to uplift resilience. Yet they often do the opposite. On one side, those who go public with their trauma do so with courage and advocacy in mind—sharing painful truths to raise awareness, prevent harm, and help others feel less alone. But instead of being embraced, many survivors are dismissed, accused of “seeking attention,” or ignored altogether. On the other side, those of us with deepe
Oct 17, 20254 min read


The Danger of the Undoing of Women’s Empowerment
Why the erosion of legal protections means women are not safe from bedrooms to bathrooms — and how Empowerment Self-Defense can help...
Oct 5, 20253 min read


Safety in Numbers: Why Equipping Learners with Violence Prevention Skills Is the Key to Safer Schools
White Paper: Safety in Numbers Author: Dr. Dawn Lindsey Executive Summary Youth-involved violence in schools has reached crisis levels...
Sep 18, 20254 min read


Modernizing Empowerment Self-Defense: A Global Strategy to Protect Youth from Cyberbullying, Pornography, Suicide, and Sex Trafficking
1.Executive Summary The exponential growth of digital threats—cyberbullying, exposure to pornography, youth suicide, and sex...
Sep 5, 20253 min read
bottom of page


